Showing posts with label Reporting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reporting. Show all posts

September 22, 2013

Reporting

Qualities of a good reporter


1. Affable/Social/Extrovert

According to Mr. Suresh, a reporter has to be a social animal. As a reporter, you have got to talk to people of all kinds. He cited the examples of his own life, when he was able to get vital information about a VIP visit from a chef of hotel ‘Taj Man Palace’, whom he met at his landlord’s house earlier. 
In K G Suresh words,” A contact a day keeps the editor away.”
Concentrating on sources, he said that the second aspect of affability is that reporter should have personal rapport with the sources & never ever let them down.

2. Courage

Mr. Suresh advised students to welcome difficult assignments. A good reporter should not get scared and must have the ability to adapt himself to the surroundings (often new and unsavoury). He gave example of Uphaar tragedy, which he went to cover, and was shocked to find young reporters crying along with the victims and their families.

3. Integrity/Honesty

‘Being honest’ means being honest to your job, your company, your profession. Mr. Suresh said that people will be happily paying you money to get a good coverage. It is on personal discretion and wisdom, that a person has to decide, whether he wants to take that money or not.

4. Patience

As we live in a competitive environment, the pressure is on us to get a good story ahead of others. But, we must have patience when we are trying to get a story; we must be patient enough to cross check every aspect of our story in order to bring it to a proper conclusion. This quality is mainly required by investigative journalists.
Also, while taking interview, we must have the power of patience and persuasion, so as to not offend the interviewee (by being blunt). Mr. Suresh gave example of getting stories from terrorists by practicing the art of persuasion and patience.

5. Inquisitive

As a reporter, we must always be of questioning nature. Healthy scepticism is good as reporters are not supposed to take anything on face value. A good reporter should always be a good learner. We must not fear to tread into the areas which are not of our expertise.

6. Empathy

A chartered accountant or a manager does not require empathy to succeed in his profession, but a reporter needs to have empathy in order to inject a soul in his story, as they are the voice of the people (vox populi).
But today’s competitive environment is eating away our empathy. He gave example when he went to cover a major fire at Chandani Chowk and found one female reporter dejectedly stomping her feet as there were no dead casualties (thus, no juicy story).

7. Motivation

In this field, you need to be motivated, or, auto-motivated. Because sometimes, situation is such that there is no encouragement of ideas, thus frustration may creep in.
Mr. Suresh told students that seniors in this field will try to demotivate you. Thus, even if you do good stories for 364 days in a year, you will pulled up like nobody by your editor for missing a good story on the 365th day of your year. Thus, very importantly,” you are as good as your last story”.

8. Interpersonal Skills

It matters in a big way what kind of attitude you are keeping with people in general, because tomorrow one of those people will become your source.
Discussing Shivani Bhatnagar murder case, Mr. Suresh alluded to the first point and explained the golden rule of not being a friend (or more) with your contacts.

After that, Mr. Suresh started discussing the topic of News Analysis which is a part of our editing syllabus. He asked some students to read their assignment (Syrian crisis) and then subsequently advised them on their shortcomings. His main advice was to present both sides of the story and then give a perspective (which should be new) at the end.

September 16, 2013

REPORTING

Topic of the Lecture: Reporting set-up in a newspaper and a magazine

  I)  REPORTING SET-UP IN A NEWSPAPER
Editor-in-chief/Chief Editor/Editor
                       
Managing Editor/ Executive Editor
                       
Metro Editor                          Chief of Bureau - Senior Associate Editor- Associate Editor-Senior Assistant       
                                                                Editors- Assistant Editors-Special Correspondents
                                     Deputy Chief of Bureau
                                     
Principal Correspondents       Special Correspondents              
                           
Senior Correspondents/
Senior Reporters               
                                    
Correspondents        /
Reporters     
Note: Metro Editor is the Editor for a metropolitan city’s edition and the hierarchy starting from the “Metro Editor” is hence for a newspaper set-up in a metropolitan city.


II) REPORTING SET-UP IN A MAGAZINE

Editor-in-Chief
                  
          Managing/Executive Editor
                  
Senior Associate Editor
         
Associate Editor
         
Senior Assistant Editor
         
Assistant Editor
         
Special Correspondents
         
Senior Correspondents
         
Correspondents


While the set-ups given above are for understanding the organizational structure, it must be noted that in practicality, newspapers as well as magazines are very fluid and may follow a hierarchical set-up that may not establish the real levels of seniority.

August 30, 2013

News Report (Ms. Namita Kohli)

How is news made?
News is not something that merely “happens”. It is something that is actively “put together” by reporters, editors and publishers. Gathering, selecting and writing news is subjective.

News Filters
In their book Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of Mass Media, Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman postulate five “filters” that determines the type of news that is presented in the media.
The five filters are –
1)    The size, concentrated ownership, owner wealth, and profit orientation of the dominant mass-media firms.
2)    Advertising as the primary income source of the mass media.
3)    The reliance of the media on information provided by government, business, and "experts" funded and approved by these primary sources and agents of power.
4)    "Flak" as a means of disciplining the media.
5)    "Anticommunism" as a national religion and control mechanism. In Indian context, this religion can be replaced with “pro markets”.

Please Note: Post September 11 WTC Attack, Chomsky and Herman updated the fifth filter to “War on Terror or Antiterrorism” and believed it operated in the same manner.
For detailed reading on these propaganda models or news filters, kindly refer to:

August 14, 2013

The very first lecture of the session was with Ms. Namita Kohli on the basics of reporting. We started off by discussing what journalism stood for. Journalism basically sought to give voice to the “voiceless” or marginalized.  In this context it is also important to ask whose voices are we willing hear. It creates public opinion and brings forth key debates while also acting as a watching and empowering the citizens with information.
We next discussed what ‘news’ stood for. NEWS basically stands for “North, East, West, South” or everything which has any significance, a bit of drama, a surprise element, or concerns personalities makes news. Also scandals, large scale events and proximity of an event are important factors in determining the news. News is factual, objective, and lacks any bias. The various areas which make news can range from sports, crime, infrastructure, politics, legal issues, conflicts and calamities to fashion, entertainment, celebrities and lifestyle. Inside a newsroom, editors decide news according to its timeliness and define news as something readers care about.

We finally concluded by discussing how news is made. News is not something that merely “happens.” It’s actively “put together” by reporters, editors and publishers. Gathering, selecting and writing news is also a largely subjective matter.