Media Ethics

Principles of ethics form the basis of journalistic ethics and norms. This was the main theme of 23^rd September class by Dr. Anand Pradhan.

He discussed about the different types of principles that are useful for media person. These principles are functional because they provide a philosophical foundation from which to analyse ethical situation and make right decision.

He made clear that a report should always be balanced, one should never exaggerate and always maintain a sense of proportion. The main point which can lead to become a perfect journalist is to avoid emotional outburst. Emotion and journalist are always parallel to each other. He also talked about maintaining balance between the communities and the issues related to those. 

Moving on to teach ethical dilemma he presented many examples which helped us to understand the different types of dilemmas and how to tackle with those. Different types of principless are

Ø  The principle of Utility which says Choose the alternative that maximizes value or minimizes loss.

Ø  Categorical Imperative- According to German philosopher Immanuel Kant, what is right for one is right for all.

Ø  Principle of Golden Mean (Madhyam Marg) which deals with the moral virtues lies between two extremes and the Golden Mean stresses moderation as opposed to extremes or excess. The Greek philosopher Aristotle noted that too much food as well as too little food spoils health. For this principle moderation is the key.

Ø  Veil of Ignorance says that Justice is blind. Philosopher John Rawls argued that justice emerges when everyone is treated without social differentiations. So, veil of ignorance is related to the idea of fairness.